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The Day After: Preparing Eritrea for its Most Dangerous Transition

There comes a moment in the life of every nation when denial becomes a luxury it can no longer afford.

OUR NATIONAL UNITY: Why Eritrea’s Political Imagination Fails Reality

I. The Illusion We Keep Rehearsing In recent weeks, I have been reading a series of essays on awate.com –

Endless Cycle Splits, Mergers, and Rebranding in the Eritrean Opposition

Fragmentation Without Disappearance: The Endless Cycle of Splits, Mergers, and Rebranding in the Eritrean Opposition In the middle of last

Abiy’s Errand to Abu Dhabi

The Forgotten Blueprint: How Eritrea’s 2001 Party Proclamation Could Rebuild a Nation

Eritrea’s political crisis did not emerge from a vacuum. It is the cumulative product of abandoned institutions, unimplemented laws, and

Habrengaqa: The Forgotten Line That Almost Divided Eritrea

Many Eritreans do not know the village of Habrengaqa, halfway on the Keren–Asmara road, at the top of the escarpment—a

The Unsung Heroes of Our National Unity

There is a Tigrinya saying I learned from my mother: “One who does not do small deeds should not dream

Perspectives on Effective Teaching: 38 Lessons Learned

Perspectives on Effective Teaching: 38 Lessons Learned from 50 Years on the Job Professor Emeritus Araya Debessay 1 University of

The Normalization of Self-Censorship in Eritrea

When self-censorship becomes pervasive, a society forfeits more than the right to open dissent; it forfeits the very conditions that

Power Needs Compliance

Every power structure requires obedience to survive. Intelligent people question authority; obedient people preserve it.

National Unity Cannot Be Rebuilt One Community at a Time

Eritreans everywhere recognize the same painful truth: our nation is in deep crisis. Political paralysis, social fragmentation, and the mass

Lies Define The PFDJ

Most of the materials for this 5-part mini-series are compiled from awate.com, primarily the detailed first-hand testimony contained in Gebremedhin

Trust Over Terror: Unity Built on a Minimum Agenda

Accra, Ghana. The very air here reminds me of what could have been for Eritrea. In the early 1990s, two

The Eritrean Opposition Must Renounce Violence — Or Remain Irrelevant

The Eritrean opposition in the diaspora faces a credibility crisis so deep that it has become politically paralyzed by it.

Kidane Kiflu, Welday Gidey, and Serryet Addis

"Painting white over the black spots of history does not erase them; it only turns them into shades of grey"

Book Review: Memoir of the Eritrean Student Movement in Egypt (1950–66)

In My Memoir of the Eritrean Student Movement in Egypt, 1950–1966, Abdul Kader Hagos Muhammad offers more than a mere

What Has Unity Got to Do with Age?

Across Eritrean political discourse—especially within the diaspora—one argument has gathered unmistakable momentum: that leadership of the opposition, and indeed leadership

Nehnan Elamanan: The Mother of the PFDJ

Isaias Afwerki’s Nehnan Elamanan manifesto transformed internal grievances into ideological justification for political separation and eventual monopoly power.

The Birth of the Mysterious Document

For a long time before Nehnan Elamanan was openly distributed, Isaias and his group were clandestinely circulating parts of it

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