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Italian Colonialism (1887-1896): The rise and fall of Shoan and Tigrayan Politics

Italian strategies of colonialism in Ethiopia, 1887 to 1896: The rise and the fall of “la politica scioana” and “la

Compulsory Service in Eritrea: The President’s Psychological Shadows and Major National Tasks

Authored by: Abdu Fagir posted by awatestaff On July 12, 2025, the graduation ceremony for the 37th batch of national

Open Letter to the Organizers of the August 30, 2025 meeting.

A meeting is planned for August 30, 2025, to form a Registration and Election Commission with the objective of electing

Epilogue: History on Custodial Leash

There are moments in literary and historical critique when one feels the sharp tension between reverence and reckoning. To read

Alemseged Tesfai: Is that all what you are?

Debunking Ethiopia’s memos of late 1940s claiming ‘the return of Eritrea to its motherland,’ Margery Perham, a British historian, wrote

A Voice Between the Banks: A Letter from Sumaya

Narrator of I & Eye: The Mirror, Exile & the Nile Editor’s Note: The following letter comes from Sumaya, the

The Unspoken Debt: Sacrifice, Power, and Consent in Eritrea

Author’s Note: This short essay is written as a reflection on Eritrea’s independence narrative and the moral contradictions embedded in

The Debt-Free Illusion: Rethinking Eritrea’s Economic Self-Reliance

“The myth of Eritrean self-reliance… has helped justify authoritarianism, isolation, and indefinite national service.”

Eritrea: How President Isaias Afwerki took everyone, including the Veteran Freedom Fighters, for a Ride

I aim to demonstrate not only how the former freedom fighters were misled, lied to, and exploited by the regime

The Fiddle and the Fiddler:

The Fiddle and the Fiddler: How the Arabs and TPLF Undermined the Eritrean Revolution The story goes: when Haile Selassie

Review:To challenge the writing of Eritrean history is neither to rubbish nor to denigrate

A reflective piece on personal memories of imprisonment and exile, exploring the resilience of identity under barbed boundaries. Through one

Schooling and Social Capital Among Eritrean Refugees

Revolutionary Schooling and Social Capital Among Eritrean Refugees in Sudan A remarkable educational experiment took root in the arid borderlands

Memory, Martyrdom, and the Eritrean Struggle

In Echoes of Bravery: Martyr Mahmoud Ibrahim’s Enduring Legacy, Amer Hagos (2025) constructs an impassioned, meticulously researched biography that is

The Last Matriarch Passing the Torch of Family Tradition

Life is just a pilgrimage from the womb to the tomb.—   Cornel West In the cycle of life, we

Reviewing Negarit 320: A Letter of Truth and Reconciliation

In Negarit 320 published April the 10th, 2025, Saleh Gadi Johar, henceforth referred to as The Writer. The latter because

Between Approbation and Anathema Justice Suffers

“The past is never dead. It’s not even past. All of us labor in webs spun long before we were

Weaponizing Silence, Vulgarizing Languages

(Editor’s note: this article was first published on July 26, 2023; it’s being republished as a reference.) When one’s faith

Thanks to Dr. MK Omar, Inputs Enriching the Eritrean Library

Many Eritreans are for sure not well aware of how much poor the Eritrean library still is. Records of the

Azien Yasin, the Famous Freedom Fighter I never knew

Azien Yasin was a brilliant freedom fighter who had great influence on the Eritrean Liberation Front. He was present on

History is Watching us

[This article is dedicated to a group of Eritrea’s Prisoners of Conscience who were arrested in 2001 after criticising President

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