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Kidane Kiflu, Welday Gidey, and Serryet Addis

"Painting white over the black spots of history does not erase them; it only turns them into shades of grey"

Book Review: Memoir of the Eritrean Student Movement in Egypt (1950–66)

In My Memoir of the Eritrean Student Movement in Egypt, 1950–1966, Abdul Kader Hagos Muhammad offers more than a mere

What Has Unity Got to Do with Age?

Across Eritrean political discourse—especially within the diaspora—one argument has gathered unmistakable momentum: that leadership of the opposition, and indeed leadership

Nehnan Elamanan: The Mother of the PFDJ

Isaias Afwerki’s Nehnan Elamanan manifesto transformed internal grievances into ideological justification for political separation and eventual monopoly power.

The Birth of the Mysterious Document

For a long time before Nehnan Elamanan was openly distributed, Isaias and his group were clandestinely circulating parts of it

The Three-Nakfa Gaze: When Poverty Is Put on Display

“Once deprivation is renamed ‘culture,’ it becomes protected from criticism. What appears as heritage can quietly function as camouflage, transforming

Eritrea’s Opposition Has Run Out of Excuses

For more than three decades, Eritrea’s diaspora opposition has lived in a political waiting room—issuing statements, forming committees, dissolving committees,

نحن وأهدافنا: المخطط الأيديولوجي للانقسام الطائفي في إرتريا

كان العقد الأول من نضال إرتريا من أجل الاستقلال، والذي بدأ في 1 سبتمبر 1961، فترة من التجريب والآلام المصاحبة للنمو. ولكن بحلول أواخر الستينات، تضافرت عدة عوامل — الانتكاسات العسكرية في الميدان، وتراجع الدعم العربي الإقليمي في أعقاب حرب الأيام الستة، ووصول الدعاية الإثيوبية المستمرة — لتدفع الحركة إلى أزمة داخلية عميقة. أدرك العديد […]

He and his objectives

The first decade of the Eritrean struggle for independence, which began on September 1, 1961, was a period of experimentation

Unity or Irrelevance: The Eritrean Opposition’s Moment of Truth

Eritrea is no longer governed; it is controlled. The state has collapsed into one man. Eritrea is Isaias Afwerki. After

The Horn of Africa Ethnic See-Saw

One of the major grievances Isaias Afwerki frequently expresses is his disdain for the ethnic-based political system the TPLF—his on-and-off

From Martini to Isaias Afwerki

This is edited and contextualized as a reflective opinion essay inspired by the book “Through the Eyes of a Colonizer”

The Echoes of Stagnation: Reclaiming Eritrea’s Future

Through Internal Reckoning and Diaspora Strategy Unity has long eluded Eritreans. The word is invoked so frequently—and so casually—that it

The Golden and the Tin

The Greatest Generation A year ago, or a little longer, a female Eritrean YouTube content creator interviewed Ustaz Saleh Younis,

Iska Warran, Somalis; Tread Carefully!

Drawing from Eritrea’s historical experience, the essay analyzes Somalia’s collapse, Somaliland’s resilience, Ethiopia’s controversial push for sea access, and the

Why the PFDJ Is Afraid of Us: The Strategic Threat of Nationalist Unity

The ruling People’s Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ) has not endured through popular consent. It has survived through an

Horn of Africa’s Tom and Jerry Show

Eventful weeks, months, and years have passed, and we will receive 2026 with the same boringly repetitious situation of the

Somaliland, Somalia, and the Ethics of Non‑Alignment

Recognition, Reality, and Responsibility in the Horn of Africa The recognition of Somaliland would mark a historic moment—akin to Eritrea

Zemihret Yohannes: A Revolutionary Legacy in Eclipse

“Once reckless in the face of danger, Zemihret became a docile servant of power—how a roaring lion, at last, learns

Eritrea at Year’s End: Between Endurance and Exhaustion

As another year closes—the thirty‑fourth since independence—Eritrea stands as a nation defined by contradiction. It is a country that endured

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