Horn of Africa history

Nehnan Elamanan: The Mother of the PFDJ

Isaias Afwerki’s Nehnan Elamanan manifesto transformed internal grievances into ideological justification for political separation and eventual monopoly power.

Saleh "Gadi" Johar · February 7, 2026 · 6 min read

The Birth of the Mysterious Document

Saleh "Gadi" Johar · February 3, 2026 · 7 min read

He and his objectives

Saleh "Gadi" Johar · January 30, 2026 · 6 min read